Artemis II: NASA identifies cause of helium issue, continues repairs inside VAB

NASA technicians started working on the Artemis II SLS (Space Launch System) upper-stage helium-flow issue shortly after the rocket reached the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) on February 25, 2026. In a February 26 press release, the space agency reported that the technicians were in the middle of installing two sets of access platforms inside the launch vehicle stage adapter. NASA also revealed that the thermal blankets covering the area of interest on the interim cryogenic propulsion stage (ICPS) would also have to be removed. Among other things, the area houses tubing used to route helium into the upper stage.

It is in the seal on this tubing's quick disconnect and a check valve on the other end that NASA has traced the helium issue to. The issue surfaced after the second wet dress rehearsal (WDR) that concluded on February 19. While the fueling test was largely successful despite certain anomalies, with NASA being able to keep the hydrogen leak well within safety limits, teams were not able to route helium properly during normal operations following the WDR. This left NASA with no choice but to roll the SLS rocket and the Orion spacecraft back to the VAB and scrap the March launch window altogether. 

With the rocket back in the VAB, NASA will also install new batteries inside the SLS upper stage, core stage, and solid rocket boosters. Teams will also retest the flight termination and avionics control system, besides recharging Orion's launch abort system batteries. In fact, there is a chance that engineers might refresh some of the items that have been packed inside the spacecraft. 

Despite the volume of work that lies ahead, the space agency has assured that its teams have optimized the workflow so as to ensure that multiple tasks can continue in parallel. "Pending the outcome of data reviews, repair efforts, and how the schedule comes to fruition in the coming days and weeks, the Artemis II Moon rocket will roll back to Launch Pad 39B in time for April launch opportunities," the agency concluded. NASA will also host media personnel at a press conference at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, during which the leadership will discuss the work that lies ahead. The press conference will begin at 10 am EST on Friday, February 27, 2026, and will be streamed on the agency's YouTube channel.

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