What is the Moon phase today? Here's a list of lunar features you can keep an eye out for

The Waning Gibbous Moon on February 6, 2026, offers views of a host of recognizable lunar features.
Northern hemisphere waning gibbous moon on Friday, February 6, 2026. (Cover Image Source: NASA)
Northern hemisphere waning gibbous moon on Friday, February 6, 2026. (Cover Image Source: NASA)

According to NASA’s Daily Moon Guide, the Waning Gibbous Moon dominates the night sky today, February 6, 2026, offering skywatchers around the world a prime opportunity to observe detailed lunar features. Five days past its Full Moon phase on February 1, 2026, the Moon is now 19.22 days old in its 29.5-day cycle, with 79.2% of its visible lunar disk illuminated by the Sun.

The full Strawberry Moon sets behind the Statue of Liberty on June 4, 2023, in New York City. (Representative Photo by Gary Hershorn / Getty Images)
The full Strawberry Moon sets behind the Statue of Liberty on June 4, 2023, in New York City. (Representative Photo by Gary Hershorn / Getty Images)

While the Waning Gibbous phase sees the Moon's illuminated portion decrease, the terminator line, i.e., the boundary between the Moon’s sunlit and shadowed sides, will be highlighting craters, mountains, and maria (the dark plains on the moon mistaken for seas by early astronomers) in crisp detail.

This sketch shows the near side of the Moon as viewed from the Northern Hemisphere. The maria are light gray and Mare Vaporum is black. (Representative Image Source: NASA/GSFC/ASU)
This sketch shows the near side of the Moon as viewed from the Northern Hemisphere. The maria are light gray and Mare Vaporum is black. (Representative Image Source: NASA/GSFC/ASU)

If you happen to be in the Northern Hemisphere and have a pair of binoculars, NASA recommends you look out for the Archimedes Crater and the Apennine Mountains near the terminator. Additionally, the Rima Ariadaeus, a fracture system between the Mare Vaporum and Mare Tranquillitatis (both of which can be spotted tonight), will be visible through a telescope, as will be the Apollo 11 landing site. 

The Apennine Mountain Range formed during the Imbrium basin-forming event, when an asteroid about the size of New Jersey crashed into the Moon. (Image Source: NASA/GSFC/ASU)
The Apennine Mountain Range formed during the Imbrium basin-forming event, when an asteroid about the size of New Jersey crashed into the Moon. (Image Source: NASA/GSFC/ASU)

If you are in the Southern Hemisphere, a pair of binoculars will show you the Mare Nectaris and the Alpine Valley near the terminator. On the other hand, through a telescope you'll be able to see the Descartes Highlands and the Apollo 15 and 12 landing sites. There's no need to worry if you don't have a telescope or even binoculars, in fact. That's because a host of recognizable lunar features like the Kepler and Tycho craters will be visible to the naked eye as well from both halves of the world. 

This is a sunrise view of Tycho crater's central peak taken by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. (Image Source: NASA/GSFC/ASU)
This is a sunrise view of Tycho crater's central peak taken by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. (Image Source: NASA/GSFC/ASU)

The Moon will also be drifting close to Spica, the brightest star of the constellation Virgo, tonight. In fact, in the early hours of February 7, both of them will be high in the southern sky, and the apparent distance between them will be just 1.8 degrees, which is the equivalent of a finger outstretched against the night sky.

Photograph of an annular solar eclipse that occurred on October 14, 2023. The photograph was taken from Fillmore, Utah, USA. (Representative Cover Image Source: Getty Images: Rebecca Harding)
Photograph of an annular solar eclipse that occurred on October 14, 2023. The photograph was taken from Fillmore, Utah, USA. (Image Source: Getty Images/Rebecca Harding)

The Moon phase will reach the Third Quarter by February 9 before moving into its Waning Crescent phase. The next New Moon is scheduled to arrive in the night sky on February 17, which also happens to be the date of the next annular solar eclipse. 

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