Remember the fireball that shook New England on Saturday? NASA has released its latest numbers on it

It turns out the meteor was larger than previously estimated.
An illustration of a meteoroid entering Earth's atmosphere. (Representative Cover Image Source: Getty Images | Sdecoret)
An illustration of a meteoroid entering Earth's atmosphere. (Representative Cover Image Source: Getty Images | Sdecoret)

As brilliant as the sight was, the meteor that was seen over New England at around 2:06 pm EDT on Saturday was also cause for considerable alarm for many. After all, it produced a sonic boom that shook homes from Massachusetts to New Hampshire. What's more, it turns out that the fireball, designated the number 3876-2026 by the American Meteor Society (AMS), was also larger than previously thought. Here's the latest on the event.

How big was the meteor?

The meteor had previously been reported to have been about 3 feet wide. However, the latest estimates by NASA suggest that the meteoroid had, in fact, been much larger in size, with a diameter of 5 feet (1.6 meters). 



How much did it weigh?

The meteor has been estimated to have weighed over 12,000 pounds, or 5.6 metric tons. For comparison, that is more than the combined weight of two SUVs.



How much energy did the explosion have?

The explosion associated with the meteor has been measured to have been equivalent to 230 tons of TNT, which is equal to an earthquake of 3.5 magnitude. Fortunately, this explosion took place high up in the atmosphere, where the speeding meteor experienced friction from air molecules. The heat from the friction caused the explosion, which had earlier been estimated to be equivalent to 300 tons of TNT.



How high up in the sky did it explode?

While earlier estimates by NASA suggested that the explosion took place at an altitude of 40 miles, the latest data says that the object broke up much nearer to the ground at 31 miles.

Map showing trajectory of the meteor 3867-2026 inside the atmosphere. (Representative Image Source: AMS)
Map showing trajectory of the meteor 3867-2026 inside the atmosphere. (Image Source: AMS)

How fast was the meteor traveling?

The meteor is estimated to have been traveling at a pace of 42,000 miles per hour, which is less than the previously estimated 70,000 miles per hour. The meteor had traveled 26 miles from the northwest to the southeast before it broke up and produced a "meteorite fall" into Cape Cod Bay.



Meteors like 3867-2026 pose no threat, according to NASA. This is due to the fact that our atmosphere provides ample air resistance to dissipate their energy in the form of heat, light, and sounds before they make it to the ground. These objects mostly come from the asteroid belt that lies between Jupiter and Mars, with a few rare ones originating from the Moon and Mars.

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