The Artemis II crew had a toilet scare aboard the Orion spacecraft

The spacecraft’s Universal Waste Management System was unable to manage liquid waste because of a jammed fan.
A view over the shoulders of NASA astronauts Victor Glover (left) and Reid Wiseman (right) inside the Orion spacecraft as they participate in a proximity operations demonstration. (Representative Cover Image Source: NASA)
A view over the shoulders of NASA astronauts Victor Glover (left) and Reid Wiseman (right) inside the Orion spacecraft as they participate in a proximity operations demonstration. (Representative Cover Image Source: NASA)

Not too long after launch, the Artemis II crew experienced an issue with the Universal Waste Management System aboard the Orion spacecraft. One of the components, a fan, was reported to have been jammed, which made urine collection impossible. In response, the team collaborated with mission control in Houston to get the space toilet running again. The fault light that indicated the malfunction started blinking ahead of the apogee, which is a precisely timed burn executed by the interim cryogenic propulsion stage to raise Orion's orbit around Earth.

The Universal Waste Management System (UWMS) (Representative Image Source: NASA)
The Universal Waste Management System (UWMS). (Image Source: NASA)

Integrity, the particular Orion capsule used for Artemis II, is the first time the UWMS is being put to use for a deep-space mission. This model is 65% smaller and 40% less massive than the space toilets that came before. Because there is no gravity, the UWMS creates suction with which a funnel pulls urine and feces away from the body and into manageable receptacles. In fact, the airflow is automatic and starts when the toilet’s lid is opened. This keeps odors under control. UWMS is also known to feature a design that is more ergonomic in nature and requires less maintenance. For the duration of the malfunction, the astronauts could still use the space commode to poop even though urination was not possible. For the latter, they could still use Orion's backup waste management capabilities.



Nevertheless, everyone was relieved once the issue had been resolved. "Houston, Integrity, good checkout," said mission specialist Christina Koch after she had tried out the fix suggested by mission control. Now, with the toilet working fine and the proximity operations demonstration completed successfully, the astronauts are taking a well-earned nap. They will be woken up at 7 a.m. EDT today, following which they'll start preparing for the perigee raise burn, which, along with the apogee raise burn completed earlier, will ready the spacecraft for translunar injection.

NASA’s Artemis Real-time Orbit Website imagery showing the point at which the perigee raise burn will be performed. (Representative Image Source: NASA AROW)
NASA’s Artemis Real-time Orbit Website imagery showing the point at which the perigee raise burn will be performed. (Representative Image Source: NASA AROW)

The crew members will then go back to sleep again by around 9:40 a.m. EDT, having been put through a tough period of intensive activity. The UWMS issue was preceded by a communication issue earlier. For the most part, however, the mission has been a success thus far, with early activities, mission objectives, and items on the agenda having been ticked off the checklist for Flight Day 1. 

More on Starlust

Why the SLS rocket is the perfect fit for the Artemis II mission

Meet ‘Rise,’ Artemis II’s zero-gravity indicator inspired by an iconic Apollo moment

MORE STORIES

NASA has selected SpaceX to provide a fast data relay technology for the Artemis III mission.
3 hours ago
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said that the next launch attempt could take place early next week.
6 hours ago
The servicing spacecraft experienced issues with its attitude control and communications but is now healthy.
1 day ago
If projections hold, scientists could do experiments in microgravity as easily as they do on Earth.
1 day ago
Besides revealing the mission requirements from its industry partners for Artemis III, NASA also lifted the curtain on operations that will become standard across the Artemis program.
1 day ago
July 16 this year marks the 57th anniversary of the historic Apollo 11 mission, which saw two men walk on the Moon.
1 day ago
Satellites that are retired in orbit have to undergo passivation, a process that reduces the chances of them exploding.
1 day ago
“It’s been a dream for aerospace medicine to have more than one imaging modality for diagnosing illnesses and injuries in space.”
2 days ago
Some key stages remain before BepiColombo's instruments sit in Mercury's orbit.
2 days ago
The newly arrived Soyuz MS-29 crew will spend approximately eight months on the International Space Station.
2 days ago