NASA's twin ESCAPADE mission snaps first 'selfies' just days after leaving Earth

The twin ESCAPADE spacecraft utilized their Visible and Infrared Observation System (VISIONS) cameras to take photographs on November 21.
Illustration of the ESCAPADE spacecraft in orbit around Mars (Representative Cover Image Source: Rocket Lab USA/UC Berkeley)
Illustration of the ESCAPADE spacecraft in orbit around Mars (Representative Cover Image Source: Rocket Lab USA/UC Berkeley)

NASA's ESCAPADE spacecraft, headed to Mars, has tested and confirmed its onboard cameras are operational in space by capturing and sending back its first images, a successful technical milestone in just a little over a week after launch, an update by the agency said. 

An artist's rendition of the two ESCAPADE satellites in orbit around Mars (Cover Image Source: NASA)
An artist's rendition of the two ESCAPADE satellites in orbit around Mars (Cover Image Source: NASA)

One of the two spacecraft snapped pictures with its special Visible and Infrared Observation System (VISIONS) cameras, designed and built at Northern Arizona University, on November 21. Part of its solar panel was also visible in the images.

These images show the side of a solar panel on one of NASA’s two ESCAPADE spacecraft. The image on the left is from the spacecraft’s visible-light camera. The image on the right was taken with its infrared camera, showing which parts of the array are warmer (yellow and orange) and cooler (purple and black) (Image Source: NASA/UCB-SSL/RL/NAU-Radiant/Lucint)
These images show the side of a solar panel on one of NASA’s two ESCAPADE spacecraft. The image on the left is from the spacecraft’s visible-light camera. The image on the right was taken with its infrared camera, showing which parts of the array are warmer (yellow and orange) and cooler (purple and black) (Image Source: NASA/UCB-SSL/RL/NAU-Radiant/Lucint)

Successful visible-light images indicate it will be sensitive enough to photograph Mars' aurora when it arrives at the red planet. The infrared camera will help track how the surface warms up and cools down during its daily and seasonal cycles. The second spacecraft also powered up its camera, but since it was pointed away from the craft and toward open space, that image came back completely dark. 

This frame from an animation shows the sudden appearance of a bright aurora on Mars during a solar storm (Image Source: NASA Image and Video Library | NASA)
This frame from an animation shows the sudden appearance of a bright aurora on Mars during a solar storm (Image Source: NASA Image and Video Library | NASA)

The two ESCAPADE spacecraft were launched on November 13 from Florida aboard a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket. Built by Rocket Lab, the probes are now in a temporary "loiter" orbit near a stable point in space about a million miles from Earth called Lagrange point 2. In November 2026, using Earth's gravity, they will make a gravity assist maneuver, better known as a slingshot, to send themselves toward the Red Planet, where they are expected to arrive in September 2027. 

The James Webb Space Telescope orbits the Sun near Sun-Earth Lagrange point 2 (L2), approximately 1.5 million kilometers (1 million miles) from Earth (Representative Image Source: NASA, STScI, CSA)
The James Webb Space Telescope orbits the Sun near Sun-Earth Lagrange point 2 (L2), approximately 1.5 million kilometers (1 million miles) from Earth (Representative Image Source: NASA, STScI, CSA)

This is a radical new path that experts say could revolutionize future logistics to Mars. If colonization efforts require hundreds of vessels launched at every planetary alignment, for instance, this flexible trajectory would permit spacecraft to launch over several months and queue up before executing the final maneuver. This would greatly reduce the extreme risks currently associated with very tight launch windows. "Can we launch to Mars when the planets are not aligned? ESCAPADE is paving the way for that," said Jeffrey Parker of Advanced Space LLC, about the broader implications of the route. Once at Mars, according to NASA, the main objective of the mission will be the investigation of how solar wind, high-speed material flowing from the Sun, interacts with the Martian atmosphere, contributing to its erosion. 

Illustration of a satellite in front of Mars (Representative Image Source: Getty | 	SCIEPRO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)
Illustration of a satellite in front of Mars (Representative Image Source: Getty | SCIEPRO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)

"Every launch of New Glenn provides data that will be essential when we launch MK-1 through Artemis," said acting NASA Administrator, Secretary Sean Duffy, upon the successful launch of the mission. "All of this information will be critical to protect future NASA explorers and invaluable as we evaluate how to deliver on President Trump’s vision of planting the Stars and Stripes on Mars." In addition to deploying the NASA payload, the New Glenn rocket also facilitated a successful demonstration for Viasat's HaloNet launch telemetry data relay solution in support of NASA's Communication Services Project. This mission was also New Glenn's second National Security Space Launch (NSSL) certification mission as Blue Origin works with the U.S. Space Force to fulfill key national security needs. 

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