NASA's PUNCH captures stunning footage of 'time-traveling' Comet Lemmon (C/2025 A6)

From late October through mid-November 2025, the PUNCH satellite captured a dramatic sequence of the comet's tail twisting and reacting to powerful solar activity.
UPDATED DEC 22, 2025
Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) in the sky over Dartmoor National Park, UK (Image Source: UK Space Agency | Will Gater)
Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) in the sky over Dartmoor National Park, UK (Image Source: UK Space Agency | Will Gater)

A NASA mission has produced incredible images of a comet that looks like it is "time-traveling" and is going through a turbulent life past the sun. The comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon), which has not visited our solar system for more than 1,300 years, has recently come into view of NASA’s PUNCH mission, the space agency announced

This movie, made from images taken by NASA’s PUNCH mission, shows comet Lemmon from Oct. 22 to Nov. 12, 2025 (Cover Image Source: NASA/Southwest Research Institute)
A screenshot from the movie made with images taken by NASA’s PUNCH mission, shows comet Lemmon from Oct. 22 to Nov. 12, 2025 (Cover Image Source: NASA/Southwest Research Institute)

The satellite, whose mission is to observe the Sun’s heliosphere in 3D, took the comet as a natural reference to monitor the movement of solar winds through the cosmos. During the period from October 22 to November 12, the PUNCH satellite captured dramatic footage of the comet’s tail responding to the solar activity. Scientists observed that on November 1 and November 4, the tail of the comet appeared to "waver and break in response to solar activity." However, even though the comet’s tail was subjected to such strong solar winds, it still grew back within a few days as the comet proceeded on its journey.

Illustration of a coronal mass ejection emanating from the Sun. These events are powerful releases of solar charged particles and magnetic field, travelling on solar wind. (Representative Cover Image Source: Getty| MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)
Illustration of a coronal mass ejection emanating from the Sun (Representative Image Source: Getty| MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)

This isn't just any other space rock. Astronomers describe comet Lemmon as a "time traveler" because of its massive, 1,350-year orbit. Its journey began roughly 240 astronomical units away, a distance that puts its origin far beyond the orbit of Pluto. The comet was originally imaged as an apparent asteroidal object on January 3, 2025, by astronomer David Fuls, who was using the 1.5-m reflector of the Mt. Lemmon Survey. Initially placed on The Possible Comet (and A/ objects) Confirmation Page (PCCP) as CCNG6P2, it was later renamed to C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) after follow-up images showed cometary properties. This long-distance visitor made its closest approach to Earth on October 21, 2025, at a distance of about 55 million miles (89 million kilometers) before making its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on November 8.

Illustration of a sungrazing comet. These are comets that pass very close to the Sun at perihelion (Representative Image Source: Getty | MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)
Illustration of a sungrazing comet. These are comets that pass very close to the Sun at perihelion (Representative Image Source: Getty | MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)

The PUNCH (Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere) mission is a fleet of four suitcase-sized satellites that are spread across roughly 8,000 miles of space, working as a single system. While Comet Lemmon still continues to be visible in PUNCH images, it is getting dimmer and dimmer with time. In fact, its scientists expect the comet to disappear from the mission's view by mid-January 2026 as it heads farther away from Earth and the Sun into the darkness of space for another millennium. Its brief appearance serves as a spectacular reminder of the vast, ever-changing universe beyond our world. 

An image depicting the PUNCH Narrow Field Imager, or NFI instrument, from low Earth orbit. (Representative Image Credit: NASA’s Conceptual Image Lab/Kim Dongjae, Walt Feimer)
An image depicting the PUNCH Narrow Field Imager, or NFI instrument, from low Earth orbit. (Representative Image Credit: NASA’s Conceptual Image Lab/Kim Dongjae, Walt Feimer)

As of today, the comet is passing through the constellation Scorpius, per Sky Live. It has moved nearly 185 million miles (297 million kilometers) away from Earth, with its expected magnitude (brightness) being 12.49. Because of its current distance, light from it takes about 16 minutes to reach us. For astronomers trying to locate the comet's position, it is currently at a Right Ascension of 17h 14m 01s and a Declination of -36° 05’ 33”.

More on Starlust

Solar storm temporarily rips apart comet Lemmon's tail in rare celestial spectacle

Where is comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) now: Current location and coordinates

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