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NASA reveals how you can observe the eagle constellation, Aquila, soaring overhead in July

Historically revered as Zeus's powerful eagle, bearing lightning and messages, this celestial constellation reaches its highest point in the sky during July and August.
PUBLISHED 3 DAYS AGO
Between July and August is a great time to observe the constellation Aquila, the eagle. (Cover Image Source: YouTube | Photo by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)
Between July and August is a great time to observe the constellation Aquila, the eagle. (Cover Image Source: YouTube | Photo by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory)

The prominent constellation Aquila, the Eagle, is set to take center stage in the Northern Hemisphere's night sky in July and August. Appearing in the eastern sky during the first half of the night, Aquila's most luminous star, Altair, serves as the southernmost point of the easily identifiable Summer Triangle, according to NASA

Sky chart showing the shape and orientation of the constellation Aquila in the July evening sky. Aquila's brightest star, Altair, is part of the Summer Triangle star pattern (Image Source: NASA | JPL-Caltech)
Sky chart showing the shape and orientation of the constellation Aquila in the July evening sky. (Image Source: NASA | Photo by JPL-Caltech)

This celestial eagle, Aquila, drawing its name from the powerful emissary and lightning-bearer for the Greek god Zeus, ascends to its highest point during this period. While Altair shines brightly, the remaining stars of Aquila present a greater observational challenge, particularly for those in light-polluted areas. However, seasoned observers recommend envisioning the eagle in flight, soaring northward with outstretched wings, with its right wing pointing towards Vega. Once Altair and the constellation's next brightest star are located, the distinct shape of the eagle becomes more discernible. 



 

The latter half of July offers optimal viewing conditions for Aquila. The Moon's delayed rise during this period ensures minimal interference, allowing for clearer observation of the constellation's dimmer stars. Identifying Aquila can be a rewarding endeavor for amateur astronomers, transforming the summer night sky into a canvas for this mythical raptor. 

This spectacular image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows a region called G35.2-0.7N, which lies around 7,200 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquila (Image Source: NASA)
This spectacular image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows a region called G35.2-0.7N, which lies around 7,200 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquila. (Image Source: NASA | Photo by ESA)

NASA also shares insights into planetary visibility for July, offering several other opportunities for spotting celestial bodies. For the first week of the month, Mercury makes a brief appearance very low in the western sky, visible 30-45 minutes after sunset. Observers should be quick, as it dips below the horizon within an hour. Mars is also visible in the early evening, appearing for the first hour or two after dark. Throughout July, the Red  Planet will gradually sink lower and dim slightly as Earth and Mars drift farther apart in their orbits. July also marks the 60th anniversary of NASA's Mariner 4 mission in 1965, which provided the first close-up images of Mars, revealing its thin, cold atmosphere. As the evening progresses, Saturn becomes visible, rising late and reaching high overhead in the south by dawn. 

Sky chart showing Mercury and Mars in the western sky following sunset in early July (Image Source: NASA | JPL-Caltech)
Sky chart showing Mercury and Mars in the western sky following sunset in early July. (Image Source: NASA | Photo by JPL-Caltech)

For early risers, Venus will be a brilliant beacon in the eastern sky, visible a couple of hours before sunrise. It will share the morning sky with the Pleiades star cluster and the bright stars Aldebaran and Capella. Towards the end of the month, Jupiter joins the morning celestial display, rising an hour before sunrise and appearing higher each day. By late July, the two brightest planets will grace the pre-dawn sky, heading for a close conjunction in mid-August and remaining a fixture of the morning sky through late this year. You can also catch Venus and Jupiter together with the crescent moon on July 21 and 22. 

Sky chart showing Venus in the morning sky in July (Image Source: NASA | JPL-Caltech)
Sky chart showing Venus in the morning sky in July (Image Source: NASA | JPL-Caltech)

Apart from planets, a dazzling meteor shower awaits. The Southern Delta Aquariids Meteor shower is expected to reach its peak during the night of July 29-30. With a waning crescent moon setting early, conditions will be exceptionally dark, providing an excellent opportunity to observe these generally faint meteors. Active from July 18 to August 12, the shower may produce a rate of 10 to 20 meteors per hour during its peak. 



 

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