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How far away is comet C/2024 E1 (Wierzchos) from Earth on December 29?

The comet will make its closest pass to Earth in February, reaching a minimum distance of approximately 93 million miles.

BY RAJ NAIK

PUBLISHED DEC 29, 2025

An image of a comet on a night full of stars (Representative Cover Image Source: Unsplash | Jacob Dyer)

Comet C/2024 E1 (Wierzchos) is currently making its way through the constellation Sagittarius as it prepares for its first and only pass through our neighborhood. The object is about 160 million miles away from the planet Earth right now, according to The Sky Live. Speaking about the distance in a more practical manner, it takes more than 14 minutes for the light from the comet to reach us. As of December 29, the comet is present at Right Ascension 18h 57m 01s and Declination -24° 27' 28".

In dark evening skies over June Lake, northern hemisphere, planet Earth, Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks stood just above the western horizon on March 30 (Cover Image Source: NASA APOD | Dan Bartlett`) — In dark evening skies over June Lake in the Northern Hemisphere of planet Earth, Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks stood just above the western horizon on March 30 (Representative Image Source: NASA APOD | Dan Bartlett)

Although the comet is very dim at this time and only professionals with powerful telescopes can see it, astronomers are keeping close tabs on its trajectory heading into the New Year, as it will make its closest approach to our planet on February 17, 2026. On the day, the comet will be about 93 million miles from Earth. For perspective, the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS was around 170 million miles away at its closest approach on December 19, 2025. As for its perihelion, C/2024 E1 (Wierzchos) will get the closest to the Sun on January 20, 2026. Around this time the comet will be visible in the skies of the Southern Hemisphere.

Illustration of a sungrazing comet. These are comets that pass very close to the Sun at perihelion (Representative Image Source: Getty | MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY)

After its perihelion, the comet will be visible from the Northern Hemisphere as well. Observers in that half of Earth will have the chance to see the comet low in the southwestern sky about an hour after sunset around the time of its closest approach to our planet. At the time, the comet is predicted to fade to a magnitude of 8, but it will still be a reasonable target for those in possession of a small telescope or even a good pair of binoculars.

A woman sitting in the desert alone, watching the starry sky and the Milky Way in the background (Representative Cover Image Source: Getty | Oscar Gutierrez Zozulia) — A woman sitting in the desert alone, watching the starry sky and the Milky Way in the background (Representative Image Source: Getty | Oscar Gutierrez Zozulia)

This comet, which was first discovered by Polish astronomer Kacper Wierzchos in March 2024 in images taken by the Mount Lemmon Survey, has been termed a "hyperbolic" object by scientists. Unlike the more famous comets that return every few decades to orbit around the Sun, Wierzchos travels on a trajectory that will ultimately launch it out of our solar system forever. The comet, in researchers' view, originated within the Oort Cloud, a large area made up of icy bodies and rock fragments surrounding our solar system. Hence, the comet presents us with a rare opportunity to investigate material arriving from deep space.

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Winter will also offer skywatchers another reason to behold the sky as the Comet 24P/Schaumasse nears its peak. The comet is anticipated to reach a magnitude of 8 at its peak around, if not just before, January 8, 2026. By this point, it will be observable under very dark skies with a good pair of binoculars or a small telescope.